By George W. Stocking Jr.
As ecu colonies in Asia and Africa grew to become autonomous international locations, because the usa engaged in struggle in Southeast Asia and in covert operations in South the United States, anthropologists puzzled their interactions with their matters and nervous in regards to the political results of government-supported examine. by means of 1970, a few observed anthropology as "the baby of Western imperialism" and as "scientific colonialism." mockingly, because the hyperlink among anthropology and colonialism grew to become extra largely approved in the self-discipline, critical curiosity in interpreting the background of anthropology in colonial contexts diminished.
This quantity is an attempt to start up a severe historic attention of the various "colonial situations" during which (and out of which) ethnographic wisdom necessary to anthropology has been produced. The essays touch upon ethnographic paintings from the center of the 19th century to almost the tip of the 20 th, in areas from Oceania via southeast Asia, the Andaman Islands, and southern Africa to North and South America.
The "colonial situations" additionally hide a extensive diversity, from first touch during the institution of colonial energy, from District Officer administrations via white settler regimes, from inner colonialism to foreign mandates, from early "pacification" to wars of colonial liberation, from the expropriation of land to the security of ecology. The motivations and responses of the anthropologists mentioned are both diverse: the romantic resistance of Maclay and the complicity of Kubary in early colonialism; Malinowski's salesmanship of educational anthropology; Speck's advocacy of Indian land rights; Schneider's grappling with the ambiguities of rapport; and Turner's facilitation of Kaiapo cinematic activism.
"Provides clean insights in case you care concerning the historical past of technological know-how normally and that of anthropology particularly, and a important reference for execs and graduate students."—Choice
"Among the main unique courses in anthropology, in addition to within the heritage of social sciences."—George Marcus, Anthropologica
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Additional resources for Colonial Situations: Essays on the Contextualization of Ethnographic Knowledge (History of Anthropology, Volume 7)
Example text
You want my goods but are too lazy or too poor to give me anything for them. I see through you. At first I did not understand, but now I know your language and will make an end to your doings. I shall be hard as stone. The time of gifts is over. I shall give nothing free. Those who try to force themselves on me I shall treat like enemies. Powder and shot I have enough; war I do not fear. If you wish to treat me like Captain Cheyne whom you murdered, then come. I now forbid every inhabitant to land on Malakal unless he has something useful for me, and no canoe may approach safely at night.
On his way to Mambare in June 1915, Malinowski stopped in the Trobriands, "the leaders of the whole material and artistic culture of this end [of New Guinea)," in order "to get an idea of what is going on among them" and to seek the help of the medical officer and Resident Magistrate, R. L. Bellamy, in securing some museum specimens before Bellamy left to serve in the European war (Young 1984:15-17).
In Berlin, he met the German anthropologist Otto Finsch, who unbeknownst to Maclay was to become an active agent in the establishment of German colonial power on the Maclay Coast. In Russia, Maclay was presented to the tsar, and became involved himself in a secret Russian plan to establish a naval station in the southwestern Pacific-apparently in the vain hope that this might help to sustain his proposed Papuan Union (Sentinella 1975:307,345; cf. Webster 1984:271). But when he returned to the southwest Pacific early in 1883, all of these efforts either came to nought or backfired.