By J. T. Fitzsimons (auth.), David J. Ramsay MA,DM,DPhil, David Booth MA,BSc,BA,PhD,DSc,CPsychol,FBPsS (eds.)
At one time or one other, all people has acknowledged "I am thirsty". but what reasons this sensation of thirst? it really is seen specific amount of fluid has to be current for the physique to operate generally. How does a water deficit within the physique then impression ingesting behavior? yet supposing the physiological desire is met, what concerning the mental desire or social desire? Water is definitely the main beneficial fluid; then why can we people frequently favor different drinks, even at nice fee of attempt or cash or healthiness? the topic of thirst and consuming habit are uniquely mentioned during this booklet. For the 1st time either the physiological and the mental features of water and beverage intake are tested in a single quantity. the various contemporary advancements relating how an absence of water is signalled physiologically and processed neurally to impact ingesting habit are significantly surveyed. customers for figuring out the cultural and sensory affects on beverage intake are mapped out. The thirty-one chapters through specialists within the box have been all at the same time reviewed and revised within the mild of precirculated reviews and round-table discussions. jointly they supply an entire photo of the present country of information on what determines fluid intake in humans and animals.
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Extra resources for Thirst: Physiological and Psychological Aspects
Example text
Many reptiles possess nasal salt glands that eliminate excess sodium and potassium, and they are also markedly tolerant to hypematraemia, completing the picture of water-conserving adaptations. 8 Thirst: Physiological and Psychological Aspects A major adaptation to life on dry land is the capacity to drink. Reptiles are carnivorous and therefore obtain all or some of the water they need from their prey. However, many reptiles also drink when allowed water after a period of water deprivation. Drinking in response to dehydration by an animal on dry land requires a sequence of motivated behaviour of first seeking water and then ingesting it in appropriate amounts, a much more complicated behaviour pattern than simply opening the mouth and swallowing water as in the case of a fish.
Am J Physiol 242:R452-R457 22 Thirst: Physiological and Psychological Aspects NicolaYdis S (1978) Role des reflexes anticipateurs oro- vegetatifs dans la regulation hydrominerale et energetique. J Physiol (Paris) 74:1-19 Nicholson MJ (1985) The water requirements of livestock in Africa. Outlook Agric 14:156-164 Quillen EW, Reid lA, Keil LC (1988) Cardiac and arterial baroreceptor influences on plasma vasopressin and drinking. In: Cowley AW Jr, Liard J-F, Ausiello DA (eds) Vasopressin: cellular and integrative functions.
Evolution of Physiological and Behavioural Mechanisms in Vertebrate Body Fluid Homeostasis 7 with by excretion of large volumes of dilute urine, but on dry land urine flow ceases almost completely through shutdown of glomerular filtration and increased reabsorption of water by the renal tubules and urinary bladder. An example of useful water storage is found in the desert frog which can store up to 30% its body weight of water in the urinary bladder and lymph spaces during the rainy season and survive on this while aestivating in its burrow during the dry season (Bentley 1971).