By David M. Cutler, David A. Wise

American citizens live longer—and staying fitter longer—than ever earlier than. regardless of the speedy disappearance of pensions and well-being care advantages for retirees, older individuals are more healthy and higher off than they have been 20 years in the past. In overall healthiness at Older a long time, a wonderful group of economists analyzes the principles of incapacity decline, quantifies this phenomenon in fiscal phrases, and proposes what should be performed to speed up destiny advancements within the wellbeing and fitness of our most aged populations.            This leap forward quantity argues that academic attainment, excessive socioeconomic prestige, an older retirement age, and obtainable therapy have greater the future health and caliber of lifetime of seniors. alongside the best way, it outlines the commercial merits of incapacity decline, equivalent to an elevated expense of seniors within the place of work, reduction for the healthcare procedure and care-giving households, and lowered scientific charges for the aged themselves. future health at Older a long time may be an important contribution to the talk approximately assembly the clinical wishes of an getting older state.   

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Extra resources for Health at Older Ages: The Causes and Consequences of Declining Disability Among the Elderly (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report)

Example text

Musculoskeletal symptoms are common with many infections, including malaria, syphilis, rheumatic fever, influenza, variola, vaccinia, gonorrhea, mumps, and tuberculosis. With some injuries and diseases, the inflammation may never go away or may cause permanent damage. Disease and injury can also cause brain damage. Common causes of memory loss include stroke, head trauma, epileptic seizures, brain infections such as herpes encephalitis, and Alzheimer’s disease. Less common causes include cerebral malaria, which often results in damage to the sub- The Health of Older Men in the Past 29 cortical white matter and the fronto-temporal areas of the neocortex, leading to depression, poor memory, personality change, and irritability and violence (Varney et al.

Common causes of memory loss include stroke, head trauma, epileptic seizures, brain infections such as herpes encephalitis, and Alzheimer’s disease. Less common causes include cerebral malaria, which often results in damage to the sub- The Health of Older Men in the Past 29 cortical white matter and the fronto-temporal areas of the neocortex, leading to depression, poor memory, personality change, and irritability and violence (Varney et al. 1997). Typhoid fever is accompanied by delirium, hallucinations, fluctuating moods, confusion, attention deficit disorder, and encephalitis (in rare cases) Ali et al.

Although clinicians’ reports document steady improvements in health since the 1970s (Waidmann, Bound, and Schoenbaum 1995), self-reported health declined during the 1970s and 1980s (Freedman and Martin 2000; Chirikos 1986; Colvez and Blanchet 1981; Crimmins 1990; Verbrugge 1984), suggesting either that health awareness has increased or that disability has fallen since the 1980s because of declines in the debilitating effects of chronic conditions. Nonetheless, the overall trend appears to be one of improving health.

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