By Philippe Taupin
The topic of this e-book is stem mobilephone examine and regenerative drugs. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that experience the facility to distinguish into assorted lineages of the physique. Stem cells hold large power for the remedy of a large variety of affliction and accidents. Stem cells exist in embryonic, fetal, and grownup tissues, together with the grownup crucial frightened method. This booklet goals at, extensive, the hot advancements in stem mobilephone study and regenerative medication. although this e-book encompasses the entire fields of stem telephone examine and regenerative medication, it emphasizes grownup neurogenesis and neural stem telephone study and treatment.
Read or Download Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine: Adult Neurogenesis and Neural Stem Cells, Volume 1 PDF
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Extra resources for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine: Adult Neurogenesis and Neural Stem Cells, Volume 1
Sample text
Hippocampal neurogenesis is also involved with other aspects of memory, such as the formation of hippocampal-dependent trace memories [37], but is not associated with all types of hippocampal-dependent learning processes (such as spatial navigation learning and fear responses to context) [38]. Further support for the involvement of adult hippocampal neurogenesis in learning and memory comes from studies in which adult rats were subjected to brain irradiation. Hippocampal brain irradiation blocked the formation of new neurons in the DG; 3 weeks after irradiation the animals performed worse than controls in a short-term memory hippocampal-dependent test (a place-recognition task), but not in a hippocampusindependent test (an object-recognition task) [39].
Reported the generation of new neuronal cells in an animal model of multiple sclerosis, providing evidence that initiation of neurogenesis may also occur in neuroinflammatory lesions of the adult spinal cord [35]. Philippe Taupin 24 4. FUNCTION OF ADULT NEUROGENESIS The function(s) of newly generated neuronal cells in the adult brain remains the focus of intense research and debate. Various recent lines of evidence suggest that hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in processes such as learning and memory, and depression, as discussed in the following sections.
D. Q. Trojanowski. Nestin expression in embryonic human neuroepithelium and in human neuroepithelial tumor cells. Lab. Invest. 66 (1992) 303-313. R. K. L. A. Turner. Reactive astrocytes express the embryonic intermediate neurofilament nestin. Neuroreport 5 (1994) 1885-1888. S. Sakakibara, T. Imai, K. Hamaguchi, M. Okabe, J. Aruga, K. Nakajima, D. Yasutomi, T. Nagata, Y. Kurihara, S. Uesugi, T. Miyata, M. Ogawa, K. Mikoshiba, H. Okano. Mouse-Musashi-1, a neural RNA-binding protein highly enriched in the mammalian CNS stem cell.