By Madhuri Sharma

This e-book delves into the social historical past of drugs and displays at the complexity of social interplay among indigenous and western drugs in colonial India. The publication attracts upon a number of genuine resources corresponding to tracts, pamphlets, brochures, booklets of assorted medication retailers and drug production businesses functioning within the colonial period. This paintings analyses the clinical industry and entrepreneurship in drugs in colonial India. It deconstructs the then regular 'advertisements', treating them either as a mirrored image at the contemporaneous values and life and as a medium for the construction of clinical shoppers.

Emphasizing upon the query of sophistication, gender and racial discriminations, the booklet additionally examines the curiosity generated through smooth scientific apparatus resembling the stethoscope and the thermometer, and how during which those have been used to enhance the norms of social hierarchy and the purdah procedure. This paintings additionally makes a speciality of a number of debated concerns equivalent to contraception, sexuality, and the foundations of brahmacharya. The e-book will be an invaluable learn for sociology and historical past graduates, in addition to researchers and doctors.

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In 1867, Banaras was brought under the Municipal Act XXVI of 1850 and a department of Public Health was created in 1868. 17 Local self-government expanded with the first municipal election, which was held in 1883. 18 21 native members 20 Indigenous and Western Medicine in Colonial India were of the elite class such as zamindars and business class. This reflects the nature of colonial administrator’s relationship with indigenous elites. Since colonial authorities had by then realized that they could not intervene in the social spectrum without the co-operation of Hindu and Muslim leaders.

M. A. B. Havell, Benaras: the Sacred City, 1905, Varanasi, reprinted by Low Price Publications, Delhi, 1990; Richard Lannoy, Benares: A World within a World – The Microcosm of Kashi Yesterday and Today, Varanasi, Indica Books, 2002. 5. David Arnold, “The Ecology and Cosmology of Disease in the Banaras Region”, in Sandria B. ), Culture and Power in Banaras: Community, Performance, and Environment, 1800–1980, Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 259; also see The Sacred Complex of Kashi. 6. Jonathan P.

The ‘Municipalization’ of Urban Space in Banaras One mode of intervention was the enforcement of rules and regulations through municipalization. In 1867, Banaras was brought under the Municipal Act XXVI of 1850 and a department of Public Health was created in 1868. 17 Local self-government expanded with the first municipal election, which was held in 1883. 18 21 native members 20 Indigenous and Western Medicine in Colonial India were of the elite class such as zamindars and business class. This reflects the nature of colonial administrator’s relationship with indigenous elites.

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